Care & Styling Guide For Your Type 3B Hair
Embracing natural hair has become a celebrated trend, yet we're fully aware of the effort required to perfect and maintain those curls. From styling creams and leave-in conditioners to nourishing oils, curly hair, without proper styling and care, is prone to frizz, tangles, and severe dryness.
Known for its voluminous, defined and bouncy curls, 3B Hair requires care routines that accentuate its pattern, texture and shape.
Everything you need to understand, maintain, and style your Type 3B curls is right here!
What Exactly is Type 3B Hair?
Curl types are diverse, and no two heads of hair are the same. With 9 different types of curl patterns, spanning a spectrum from type 2A (gentle, slightly S-shaped waves) to type 4C (tightly coiled curls packed closely together) smack-bang in the middle is Type 3B.
Characterised by tight, springy curls that are voluminous and often prone to frizz, 3B curls are spirals roughly the size of a sharpie or small glue stick.
It is common for someone with type 3B hair, however, to have a mixture of type 2C, 3A and 3C curl patterns. So if that's you, and you have a moderate level of frizz, and curls that range from loose- to loosely shaped corkscrew texture, let's classify you as a type 3B.
Identifying 3B Curly Hair
While 3A hair is similar to 2B in its looser waves, 3B curls are more defined and less wavy. The key difference is in the tightness and volume of the curls - 3B curls are more compact and have more volume compared to the looser 3A type.
Defining characteristics:
- Springy, voluminous curls
- The ‘curl’ has a circumference similar to a sharpie or a small glue stick
- Tighter and more coiled curls than type 3A curls
- A combination of textures
3a, 3b, 3c - Curly Hair Kit
How is 3B Different from Other Type 3 Hair?
All Type 3 hair is classified as curly. However, Type 3B hair is distinct from other Type 3 curls because of its curl pattern and texture. It's more voluminous than Type 3A, and has more ringlet type curls, as opposed to Type 3C hair which has more tight corkscrews. Striking a balance between defined ringlets and compact coils type 3B hair is pretty unique.
Porosity and Texture of 3B Hair
What is Hair Porosity?
One of the most talked about topics between curly guys and girls is hair porosity. What is it? How do you test the porosity of your hair and does it really make a difference to styling?
What is Hair Porosity: The porosity of your hair determines how well your hair absorbs and retains moisture.
- Three types of Hair Porosity:
- Low Porosity: Resistant to moisture.
- Medium Porosity: Balanced, absorbs and retains moisture well.
- High Porosity: Absorbs moisture quickly but loses it just as fast.
An invaluable tool for discerning the porosity of your hair, the strand test plays a pivotal role in shaping your hair care routine.
To perform the test, immerse a single strand of clean, untreated hair in a bowl filled with room temperature water, then observe its reaction. The outcome of this test will guide you in customising your hair care routine:
How To Test The Porosity Of Your Type 3B Hair
The Strand Test is a simple yet effective way to determine the porosity of your hair, which in turn can greatly influence your hair care routine.
To perform this test: you need to place a single strand of clean, product-free hair in a bowl of room temperature water and observe how it behaves.
Balancing Porosity and Texture Needs:
Low Porosity (Floats)
Characteristics: Tightly bound hair cuticles that lie flat, resisting moisture penetration.
Test Observation: The hair strand remains afloat on the water's surface.
Care Recommendations:
- Utilise mild heat (like a warm towel) during conditioning, This helps to open up the cuticles.
- Favour lightweight products to prevent heavy residue on hair, Chutzpah Volumising Foam is perfect for Low Porosity Hair.
- Apply hair products to slightly damp hair for enhanced moisture absorption.
- Regularly use a clarifying shampoo to prevent build-up on your hair.
Medium/Normal Porosity (Sinks Slowly)
Characteristics: Cuticles with a moderate arrangement, promoting a balanced absorption and retention of moisture.
Test Observation: The hair strand sinks slowly, not reaching the bottom instantly.
Care Recommendations:
- Implement frequent deep conditioning to sustain optimal moisture levels.
- Intermittent protein treatments are beneficial for hair fortification.
- Strike a balance in your hair care regimen between hydrating and protein-rich products.
- Generally, this hair type is more manageable and responds well to varied treatments.
High Porosity (Sinks Immediately)
Characteristics: Presence of gaps or holes in the cuticle, leading to rapid moisture absorption but also quick moisture loss.
Test Observation: The hair strand quickly sinks to the bottom.
Care Recommendations:
- Apply leave-in conditioners and curl creams to help maintain moisture- we recommend Cruise Control Curl Cream to enhance texture and balanced moisture.
- Seal the moisture with thicker gels- Oomph Hydration Gel or Pow Strong Hold Gel are perfect and can be used in conjunction with Cruise Control.
- Use protein treatments to fill in cuticle gaps temporarily.
- Avoid excessive heat styling and harsh chemical treatments to prevent further porosity increase.
- The Drench & Quench Moisture Mask is our selection for deep conditioning treatments.
Understanding your Type 3B hair's unique combination of porosity and texture is key to tailoring your hair care and styling routine, ensuring your curls stay healthy, defined, and beautiful.
Texture of 3B Hair
The texture of Type 3B hair can vary, affecting how it reacts to products and styling:
Fine Texture:
- Fine 3B hair is lightweight and can get weighed down by heavy styling products. It requires lighter products and gentle handling to maintain its curl definition and volume.
Medium Texture:
- Medium-textured 3B hair offers a balance between strength and flexibility. It's resilient to styling and can handle a wider range of products compared to fine hair.
Coarse Texture:
Coarse 3B hair has the thickest strands, providing robustness but also potentially leading to more dryness. It often requires more moisture and richer products to keep the curls hydrated and defined.
Understanding the porosity and texture of your 3B hair is essential for selecting the right products and styling methods, ensuring your curls remain healthy, vibrant, and beautifully defined.
Caring for Your 3B Hair
Step-by-Step Guide: Washing Your Type 3B Hair
Caring for your Type 3B curls properly begins with the right washing routine. LOHY's Nourish & Flourish Shampoo, Drench & Quench Conditioner are designed to gently cleanse and hydrate your curls.
Here's how to use these products for the best results:
Step 1: Preparing Your Hair
- Before applying any product, gently detangle your hair. You can do this with your Flexi Brush, a wide-tooth comb or your fingers. This reduces breakage and ensures even distribution of the shampoo.
Step 2: Wetting Your Hair
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with lukewarm water. Warm water helps to open the hair’s cuticles, allowing the shampoo to cleanse more effectively.
Step 3: Applying Shampoo
- Apply a small amount of Nourish & Flourish Shampoo to your scalp. The amount depends on the length and thickness of your hair, but generally, a coin-sized amount is sufficient.
- Using your fingertips, gently massage the shampoo into your scalp in circular motions. This helps to lift dirt and oil without roughing up the hair’s cuticle.
Step 4: Rinsing the Shampoo
- Thoroughly rinse your hair, ensuring all the shampoo is washed out. This is crucial as any residue can lead to build-up and make your hair look dull.
Conditioning Your Type 3B Hair
Step 5: Applying Drench & Quench Conditioner
- Squeeze out excess water from your hair. Then apply Nourish & Flourish Conditioner, focusing on the mid-lengths and ends of your hair. These areas need the most moisture.
- Use your Flexi Bruch, fingers or a wide-tooth comb to distribute the conditioner evenly. This also helps with detangling.
Step 6: Let the Conditioner Sit
- Allow the conditioner to sit on your hair for a few minutes. This gives your hair time to absorb the moisture and nutrients from the conditioner.
Step 7: Final Rinse
- Rinse your hair with cool water. The cool temperature helps to close the cuticles, sealing in moisture, enhancing shine, and reducing frizz.
Step 8: Drying Your Hair
- After washing, gently squeeze out the water from your hair. Avoid rubbing your hair with a towel as this can cause frizz and breakage. Instead, use a microfiber towel or an old t-shirt to gently blot and absorb excess water.
Pro-tip: Squeezing your hair while tipping from side-to-side will help create curl clumps.
Step 9: Styling
- Apply Cruise Control Curl Cream and your preferred styling products to your damp hair. Then style as usual, whether air-drying or using a diffuser on a low heat setting.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your Type 3B hair is cleansed and conditioned effectively, leaving your curls hydrated, defined, and healthy. Remember, the key to great curls is being gentle and taking the time to properly nourish your hair.
Moisturising and Hydrating Your 3B Hair
Regular Moisture Treatments
Incorporate leave-in conditioners and hydrating masks into your routine. Look for products specifically formulated for curly hair, as they tend to contain ingredients that deeply nourish curls without weighing them down.
Apply leave-in conditioners to damp hair after washing. This helps to lock in moisture and makes the hair more manageable.
Hydrating masks should be used once a week. Apply the mask evenly throughout your hair, focusing on the mid-lengths to the ends, and leave it on for the recommended time before rinsing.
Creating a Leave-In Moisturiser with LOHY Conditioner
Transforming your LOHY conditioner into a leave-in moisturiser is an excellent way to extend the benefits of your regular conditioner, providing ongoing hydration and nourishment to your hair throughout the day. This DIY approach is especially beneficial for those with curly or dry hair types that crave extra moisture. Here's how to create your own leave-in moisturiser:
Ingredients and Tools:
- LOHY Drench & Quench Conditioner: The base of your leave-in moisturiser.
- Distilled Water: To dilute the conditioner for a lighter consistency.
- HUSH Nourishing Oil (Optional): Add a couple of drops for extra nourishment
- Spray Bottle: For easy application.
- Measuring Cup and Spoon: For accurate measurements.
- Mixing Bowl and Whisk: For blending ingredients.
Steps to Create Your Leave-In Moisturiser:
Prepare the Mixture:
- Start with a clean and dry mixing bowl. Combine about one part LOHY conditioner with three parts distilled water. This ratio can be adjusted depending on how light you want your leave-in to be.
Add Optional Ingredients:
- If desired, add a few drops of HUSH Nourishing hair oil for extra moisture. Aloe vera gel can be included for its soothing properties. Essential oils can be added for their benefits and to give a pleasant scent to your mixture. Rosehip and Patchouli are particularly nice fragrances.
Mix Thoroughly:
- Use a whisk to mix all the ingredients until you achieve a consistent, lump-free mixture. ** If you’re time poor you can add ingredients to your spray bottle and shake vigorously. Ensure that the conditioner is well diluted and integrated with the water and other ingredients.
Transfer to a Spray Bottle:
- Carefully pour the mixture into a clean spray bottle. A funnel can be used to avoid spills.
Usage:
Shake well before each use. Spray a moderate amount onto wet or damp hair, focusing on mid-lengths to ends. Avoid the scalp to prevent greasiness.
Gently work it through with your fingers, Flexi Brush a comb to ensure even distribution.
- Storage:
- Store your homemade leave-in moisturiser in a cool, dry place. As it doesn’t contain preservatives, it's best used within a week or two.
Benefits:
- Customisation: You can tailor the leave-in to your specific hair needs by adjusting the concentration and adding ingredients that suit your hair type.
- Hydration: Continuous hydration throughout the day helps in keeping your hair soft and reducing frizz.
- Convenience: A spray application makes it easy to reapply as needed, especially useful for refreshing your curls.
Creating your own leave-in moisturiser using LOHY conditioner is not only cost-effective but also allows for customisation to suit your hair’s unique needs. It’s a simple, creative way to keep your hair hydrated and healthy-looking between washes.
Deep Conditioning Treatments
Deep conditioning is a critical component of the hair care regimen for Type 3B hair, which is often prone to dryness and frizz.
Here’s how to maximise your deep conditioning routine:
- Regular Deep Conditioning: Schedule a deep conditioning treatment every two weeks. This regularity helps maintain the right moisture-protein balance, essential for keeping your curls healthy, bouncy, and well-defined.
- Choosing the Right Product: Select a deep conditioner that caters to the needs of curly hair, we recommend LOHY’s Drench & Quench Moisture Mask.
- Application Process: After shampooing, apply the deep conditioner generously to your hair, focusing on the mid-lengths and ends where dryness is most prevalent. Use your flexi brush to ensure even distribution.
- Enhancing Penetration: For better absorption, cover your hair with a shower cap or microfibre towel. The heat generated helps the conditioner penetrate deeper into the hair shaft.
- Overnight Treatments: For extra hydration, consider leaving the deep conditioner in your hair overnight. This extended treatment can be particularly beneficial for very dry or damaged hair. Remember to cover your hair with a shower cap to avoid staining your pillow.
- Rinsing Out: Thoroughly rinse your hair with lukewarm water to remove all traces of the conditioner. This step is crucial to prevent any residue that could weigh your hair down or make it appear greasy.
- Frequency of Treatment: Adjust the frequency of deep conditioning based on your hair's response. If your hair starts to feel limp or overly soft, reduce the frequency, as this may indicate excess moisture.
Using Oil on Type 3B Hair
Incorporating Hush oil into your routine can really benefit Type 3B hair. Not only providing added moisture and shine Hush Oil penetrates the hair shaft, leaving it defined and free of frizz.
Choosing the Right Oil:
- Use lightweight oils like LOHY's Hush Nourishing Oil, which are formulated to nourish curly hair without causing build-up.
Application Method:
- Apply a small amount of oil to the ends of your hair, which are the oldest and driest parts. This helps seal in moisture and reduce split ends.
- You can also run your fingers lightly through your hair to distribute the oil evenly, adding shine and reducing frizz.
Using Oil as a Pre-Wash Treatment:
- Applying oil before shampooing can protect your hair from harsh cleansing agents, especially for high porosity hair types that are prone to moisture loss. Pre-wash treatments are generally recommended for Type 3 and Type 4 Hair as they are usually dryer than Type 1 and Type 2 hair.
Oil as a Styling Aid:
A small amount of oil can be used to tame frizz and add definition to your curls after styling.
Frequency of Use:
- The frequency of oil application depends on your hair’s needs. Start with once a week and adjust as needed. Be cautious not to overuse, as this can lead to build-up.
By incorporating these practices into your hair care routine, you can significantly enhance the health, appearance, and manageability of your Type 3B curls.
Pro-tip: Remember, the key to effective hair care is understanding your hair's unique needs and responding with the appropriate treatments and products.
Step-by-Step Styling for Your Type 3B Hair
Your Go-To Styling Guide for Type 3B Hair
Styling Type 3B hair involves a careful process that enhances its natural curl pattern while minimising frizz and maintaining hair health. Here are some guidelines for each step:
1. Section Your Hair
- Divide for Manageability: Begin by dividing your hair into manageable sections. This can be anywhere from four to six sections, depending on the thickness of your hair. Sectioning makes applying products more manageable and ensures even coverage.
- Use LOHY’s Volume and Root Lift Combs: Use hair combs or clips to hold the sections apart. This helps in focusing on one section at a time without the rest of your hair getting in the way.
2. Apply Styling Products
- Choice of Products: For Type 3B hair we recommend priming the hair with Cruise Control Curl Cream, followed by Oomph Medium hold hair gel.
- Even Application: Apply your chosen product evenly to each section. Start from the roots and work your way down to the ends. Ensure that every strand is coated, but avoid using too much product to prevent build-up.
- Raking Method: Use the 'raking' method for application - spread your fingers like a rake and run them through your hair. This method helps in distributing the product evenly while also detangling the hair. You can also use your flexi brush for this part.
3. Define Curls
- Finger Twirling: After applying the styling product, use your fingers to twirl and define individual curls. This enhances the natural curl pattern and adds definition.
Flexi Brush for Even Distribution: Alternatively, use your flexi brush to gently comb through your hair. This not only helps in further detangling but also ensures that the product is distributed uniformly.
4. Dry Gently
- Air Drying: Air drying is the gentlest way to dry your curls. It prevents heat damage and helps maintain the natural curl pattern. Simply let your hair dry naturally. Once your hair is 90% dry you can occasionally scrunch your hair with your hands to encourage curl formation.
- Using a Diffuser: If you're in a hurry, use a diffuser attachment on your hairdryer. Set it to a low heat setting to minimise damage. The diffuser distributes the airflow to dry your hair gently and evenly. Move the diffuser around your head in a circular motion. This technique is called ‘cup diffusing’ and helps to lift the curls and add volume without disrupting the curl pattern.
Pro Tips
- Scrunch Out the Crunch: If your hair feels crunchy after drying, gently scrunch your curls with your hands. This softens the hair and gives a more natural look.
Refresh Curls: On non-wash days, refresh your curls by spritzing a little water or a curl-refreshing spray and then reapplying a small amount of styling product.
Hot Tips: Caring For Your 3B Hair
- Avoid heavy products that can weigh down your curls.
- Use a satin pillowcase to reduce frizz.
- Trim regularly to avoid split ends.
- Detangle gently when your hair is wet with a wide-tooth comb.
- Protect your hair from heat styling.
- Follow a balanced diet to nourish your hair from within.
- Stay hydrated to maintain hair health.
- Use a diffuser for even heat distribution when drying
- Use a microfiber towel to dry your hair.
- Embrace your natural curls and avoid over-manipulation.
Styles and Haircuts for 3B Hair
If you’re thinking it's time for a change, we have listed the most popular and trending hairstyles for people with Type 3B Hair.
- Layered Cut: Adds shape and reduces bulk.
- The Curly Bob: A bob cut tailored for curly hair.
- Devacut: Customised for each curl pattern.
- Shaggy Layers: Adds texture and volume.
- Pineapple Updo: Perfect for second-day hair.
- The Modern Mullet: For Men and Women, the modern mullet embraces and enhances natural curls.
FAQs for Type 3B Hair
What is 3B hair type?
3B hair has springy ringlets with a medium amount of curl.
Is 3B Hair rare?
It's not rare but it is unique in its curl pattern and care needs.
How often should I wash 3B Hair?
Typically, 1-2 times a week is sufficient and remember everyone's needs will differ.
What products are best for 3B hair?
LOHY’s of course! Always opt for hydrating, sulphate-free products designed for curly hair.
How do I know if I have 3A or 3B hair?
3B curls are tighter and more voluminous than 3A curls.
What is good shampoo for 3B hair?
Use sulphate-free, hydrating shampoos, LOHY’s Drench & Quench is Curly Girl approved and offers maximum hydration.
How do you sleep with 3B curly hair?
Use a hair Cozy and a silk or satin pillow slip for extra protection
How can I make my 3B hair look good?
Follow a consistent care routine and choose styles that enhance your natural curls.
How do I keep my 3B hair healthy?
Keep it moisturised, avoid heat damage, and trim regularly.